Sabertooth Barracuda - Payara- Hydrolycus scomberoides

Your Price: $209.99

Part Number: 1721

Availability: In Stock.

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Introduction:

The Sabertooth Barracuda, also known as the Payara or Hydrolycus scomberoides, is an impressive and predatory freshwater fish renowned for its fearsome appearance, particularly its large, fang-like teeth. Native to the Amazon Basin, this fish is best suited for experienced aquarists due to its size, predatory nature, and specific care requirements. The Payara is a fascinating species for those seeking to create an aquarium that mimics the predatory dynamics of the Amazon’s rivers.

1. Natural Habitat and Behavior

Payaras are found in the fast-flowing rivers of the Amazon Basin, particularly in areas with strong currents and plenty of prey fish. They are predatory by nature, hunting smaller fish and using their large fangs to capture prey.
In the aquarium, they are solitary hunters and may exhibit aggressive behavior toward smaller tank mates. Their natural swimming patterns are fast and purposeful, requiring a large tank with plenty of swimming space to accommodate their activity.

2. Aquarium Setup

Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 250 gallons is recommended for a single Payara, as they can reach lengths of up to 3 feet (90 cm). Larger tanks are needed for multiple specimens or to house other large tank mates.
Substrate: A sandy substrate is recommended to mimic their natural riverbed habitat. Gravel or pebbles can also be used, but avoid sharp objects that could harm the fish.
Decor: Payaras prefer a sparsely decorated tank with open swimming space. You can add large driftwood, smooth rocks, and branches for aesthetic purposes, but ensure the tank remains mostly open. Strong water flow is crucial to replicate the river currents they are used to.
Water Conditions: Payaras thrive in water temperatures of 75°F to 82°F, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Good filtration and strong water movement are essential to keep them healthy and mimic their natural environment.
Lighting: Moderate lighting is best. Bright lights should be avoided, as they prefer more subdued environments.

3. Diet and Feeding

As carnivores, Payaras feed primarily on live fish in the wild. In captivity, they should be provided with a diet of high-quality live foods such as feeder fish or frozen foods like silversides and shrimp.
They can sometimes be trained to accept frozen or prepared foods, but it can be challenging. It’s important to provide them with meaty foods to maintain their health and growth.
Feed them two to three times per week, offering enough food to satisfy their predatory nature without overfeeding, which can lead to water quality issues.

4. Compatibility with Other Fish

Due to their predatory nature, Payaras are best housed alone or with other large, fast-moving fish that are too big to be considered prey. Suitable tank mates might include large Cichlids, Arowanas, or other robust species that can tolerate their aggressive hunting behavior.
Avoid keeping them with smaller or peaceful fish, as these will almost certainly be eaten.
Tank mates should be introduced cautiously, and it’s essential to provide ample space and hiding spots to reduce aggression.

5. Common Challenges and Tips

One of the primary challenges with Payaras is their size and need for large tanks with strong water flow. Be prepared to invest in a robust filtration system and regular water changes to keep water quality in check.
Feeding can be tricky, especially if the Payara refuses frozen or prepared foods. Offering a variety of live prey is essential until they adapt.
These fish are known to be sensitive to changes in water parameters, so maintaining stable water conditions with a strong current is critical for their long-term health.

Conclusion:

The Sabertooth Barracuda (Payara) is a visually striking and fascinating predatory fish, perfect for experienced hobbyists who are prepared to meet its specialized care needs. While its size, aggressive feeding habits, and water quality demands make it a challenging species to care for, it can be a rewarding addition to large, well-maintained predator tanks.
With the right setup and attention to detail, Payaras can thrive and provide a unique glimpse into the world of Amazonian river predators.

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